CHANDRAYAAN-3

WHAT IS CHANDRAYAAN-3’S MISSION?

The Chandrayaan mission is a series of lunar exploration missions undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to explore the moon’s surface, its mineral composition, and the presence of water molecules. The name “Chandrayaan” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Chandra” (moon) and “Yaan” (vehicle). The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a lunar probe mission. It will have an orbiter and a landing module. It is a follow-up to the Chandrayaan-2 mission. The failure of the Chandrayaan-2 mission led to the making of another mission to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. The mission is proposed to be carried out in 2024 in partnership with Japan.

I apologize for any confusion caused earlier. Unfortunately, as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, specific details regarding Chandrayaan-3 were not available. However, I can provide you with some general information about the Chandrayaan missions.

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The primary objective of the mission is to further explore the lunar surface and gather scientific data. It is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1, which was launched in 2008, and Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to consist of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter will be responsible for orbiting the Moon and relaying communications between the lander/rover and Earth. The lander will attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface, similar to Chandrayaan-2's lander, Vikram. The rover, if included, will explore the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments.

The specific details regarding the mission's timeline, launch date, and moon landing plans are likely to be announced by ISRO closer to the launch. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information on Chandrayaan-3, I recommend visiting the official website of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) or referring to reliable news sources for the latest updates on the mission's progressI apologize for any confusion caused earlier. While I don't have access to real-time information or updates beyond my September 2021 knowledge cutoff, I can provide some additional information about the Chandrayaan-3 mission based on what was known at that time.Chandrayaan-3 is expected to build upon the technological advancements and lessons learned from the previous Chandrayaan missions. The primary focus of the mission is to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface and conduct scientific investigations to further our understanding of the Moon.

ISRO has been working on improving the design and reliability of the lander and rover components following the challenges faced during the Chandrayaan-2 mission. The Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 unfortunately encountered a communication failure during its descent and did not achieve a soft landing.The exact details about the mission, including the timeline, launch date, and scientific objectives, have not been disclosed publicly as of my knowledge cutoff. ISRO typically announces such details closer to the launch date, and they may have made progress and shared updates since then.To stay updated on the latest developments regarding Chandrayaan-3, I recommend visiting the official website of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) or referring to reliable news sources that cover space exploration and ISRO's activities. These sources will provide the most accurate and up-to-date information on the mission's objectives and progress.Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at furthering our understanding of the Moon. The mission's objectives include studying the lunar surface, analyzing the presence of water ice, and conducting experiments to gather scientific data.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to feature an orbiter, lander, and rover, similar to Chandrayaan-2. The orbiter will remain in lunar orbit, providing communication links between the lander/rover and Earth, as well as conducting its own scientific observations. The lander will attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface, deploying the rover to explore and conduct experiments. The rover will be equipped with scientific instruments to analyze the lunar soil and other features.ISRO has been working on enhancing the design and systems of the lander and rover based on the lessons learned from the Chandrayaan-2 mission. The organization is focused on improving the reliability and ensuring a successful soft landing this time.Specific details regarding the launch date, landing site, and mission timeline have not been publicly disclosed beyond my knowledge cutoff. It's advisable to consult official sources such as ISRO's website or trusted news outlets to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on the Chandrayaan-3 mission, as they will provide the latest details and announcements as they become available.With the imminent launch of India’s third lunar mission, Chandrayaan 3, on July 14, all eyes are set on the Satish Dhawan Space Centre located in Sriharikota. Through this new mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is aiming to land a rover on the surface of Moon which it failed to do in its previous attempt in 2019. Chandrayaan 2 consisted of an orbiter, lander and a rover. The mission had failed in the final stage when India’s space organisation lost contact with the lander and rover. However, learning from its previous mistake, ISRO is all set to attempt the landing again in the Chandrayaan 3 mission. Explaining the mission on its website, ISRO said, “Chandrayaan 3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan 2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of lander and rover configuration.”

From the successful Mars mission to the ambitious goal of landing a rover on the lunar surface, India has been looking to establish its place in space research. Over the years, ISRO has also been trusted by the foreign players to launch their satellites which reflects the growing heft of the space organisation in the global space economy. A look at the data for budget for department of space, valuation of space launches and the growing number of private players point to the rising stars of India’s space sector.The costs of some of the major ISRO projects in the last 10 years show how the space organisation has been able to efficiently utilise resources to launch missions. The amount spent to reach Mars and Moon in the last few years has been lower than the budget of Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar which was released in 2014. ISRO’s efficient costs have been time and again been in the news. Outlook had earlier reported that the focus on indigenisation programmes for critical components and the lower cost to hire talent in India have been some of the factors which help the space organisation keep its costs under check.

Not only efficient use of resources, ISRO has also been able to rake in significant revenue through its commercial arm in the last few years. Union Minister Jitendra Singh had informed that between 2019 and 2021, the organisation earned around Rs 288 crore by launching missions of various private and international agencies. The valuation of space launch services has been projected to grow at a strong pace in the coming years as well, with more players entering the sector.

🚀LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3 🛰️Mission:

The launch is now scheduled for

📆July 14, 2023, at 2:35 pm IST

from SDSC, Sriharikota

 

WHAT ARE THE FEATURES OF THE CHANDRAYAAN-3 MISSION?

The following are some of the expected features of the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

Mission Objective: The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is to conduct a soft landing on the Moon’s surface, deploy a rover, and conduct various scientific experiments.

Launch Date and Vehicle: The launch date for Chandrayaan-3 has not been announced yet. The mission is expected to be launched using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) rocket.

Payloads: The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to carry a range of scientific payloads, including a lunar rover, a seismometer, and a thermal profiler. These payloads will help in studying the lunar surface and its environment.

Landing Site: The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to land near the South Pole of the Moon, which is an unexplored region that is of great scientific interest.

Mission Duration: The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to have a mission duration of around 14 days. During this time, the lander and rover will conduct various scientific experiments and collect data.

Mission Cost: The total cost of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is estimated to be around Rs 610 crore.